Tuesday, November 14, 2017

20. Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site, Virginia


               Hello!  Welcome back to our blog!  In this post we return to Virginia, to visit the home of an early Civil Rights leader at Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site.
Entrance sign

BACKGROUND:
               Maggie L. Walker was born in the aftermath of the Civil War in the former Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, the child of former black slave and a white Confederate soldier.  Her experiences growing up in the era of segregation and Jim Crow laws would lead her to become an early Civil Rights activist.
               Her first foray into activism came as a teenager when the city of Richmond denied the city’s black high school graduates a graduation ceremony.  Although the effort to secure a ceremony for herself and her fellow classmates failed it would be the start of a long activist career.
               Throughout the late 1800s her stature within Richmond’s Black community grew as she rose through the ranks of the charitable organization known as the Independent Order of St. Luke.  Believing that economic power would eventually be the way to defeat Jim Crow laws, she championed black businesses and established the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank, becoming the first woman bank president.  Her activism would continue until her death in 1934 due to complications from diabetes.

Maggie L. Walker's bedroom on the second floor of the Walker home, where she passed away in 1934.

THE SITE: 
Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site preserves the home of Maggie L. Walker, and a block of houses known as “Quality Row,” an affluent area of Richmond’s historically black Jackson Ward neighborhood.  The Walker house remained in the possession of Maggie L. Walker’s decedents until the 1970s, when it was donated to the National Park Service.  The Walker home was kept as much as possible to the way it appeared in the early 1900s and many of the items in the home are original artifacts.  The adjacent houses along “Quality Row” now house the park visitor center, exhibits, and offices, and their external facades have been restored to their 1920s appearance.

The Walker house (center left) and a preserved stretch of "Quality Row."

TRAVEL TIPS:
               Maggie L. Walker National Historical Site is located at the corner of W. Leigh and 2nd Street in the Jackson Ward neighborhood on the northern edge of downtown Richmond, Virginia.  The site is open year-round, with holiday exceptions, from 9am to 5pm except on Sunday and Monday, and closing at 4:30pm from November through February.  It is recommended to visit during the summer as parking in the area may be difficult to find during weekdays due to the proximity to downtown and some walking may be necessary.  It is also recommended to view the short film at the visitor center before proceeding with a tour.  Tours of the Walker home are given on a first-come first serve basis and run for approximately an hour.  The Walker home is only partially handicapped accessible.  Passport stamps can be found in the visitor center.

ADDITIONAL PHOTOS:
A second view of the houses along "Quality Row."

The courtyard behind the Walker home that includes a mural of Maggie L. Walker.

The interior of the Walker home.